# Crawl

`POST /crawl`

> Note: A new [v2 version of this API](/api-reference/endpoint/crawl-post) is now available with improved features and performance.

## OpenAPI

````yaml api-reference/v1-openapi.json post /crawl
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Firecrawl API
  version: v1
  description: API for interacting with Firecrawl services to perform web scraping
    and crawling tasks.
  contact:
    name: Firecrawl Support
    url: https://firecrawl.dev/support
    email: support@firecrawl.dev
servers:
  - url: https://api.firecrawl.dev/v1
security:
  - bearerAuth: []
paths:
  /crawl:
    post:
      summary: Crawl multiple URLs based on options
      operationId: crawlUrls
      tags:
        - Crawling
      security:
        - bearerAuth: []
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                url:
                  type: string
                  format: uri
                  description: The base URL to start crawling from
                excludePaths:
                  type: array
                  items:
                    type: string
                  description: 'URL pathname regex patterns that exclude matching URLs from the
                    crawl. For example, if you set "excludePaths": ["blog/.*"]
                    for the base URL firecrawl.dev, any results matching that
                    pattern will be excluded, such as
                    https://www.firecrawl.dev/blog/firecrawl-launch-week-1-recap.'
                includePaths:
                  type: array
                  items:
                    type: string
                  description: 'URL pathname regex patterns that include matching URLs in the
                    crawl. Only the paths that match the specified patterns will
                    be included in the response. For example, if you set
                    "includePaths": ["blog/.*"] for the base URL firecrawl.dev,
                    only results matching that pattern will be included, such as
                    https://www.firecrawl.dev/blog/firecrawl-launch-week-1-recap.'
                regexOnFullURL:
                  type: boolean
                  description: When true, includePaths and excludePaths regex patterns are matched
                    against the full URL (including query parameters) instead of
                    just the URL pathname. Useful when you need to filter URLs
                    based on query strings.
                  default: false
                maxDepth:
                  type: integer
                  description: Maximum absolute depth to crawl from the base of the entered URL.
                    Basically, the max number of slashes the pathname of a
                    scraped URL may contain.
                  default: 10
                maxDiscoveryDepth:
                  type: integer
                  description: Maximum depth to crawl based on discovery order. The root site and
                    sitemapped pages has a discovery depth of 0. For example, if
                    you set it to 1, and you set ignoreSitemap, you will only
                    crawl the entered URL and all URLs that are linked on that
                    page.
                ignoreSitemap:
                  type: boolean
                  description: Ignore the website sitemap when crawling
                  default: false
                ignoreQueryParameters:
                  type: boolean
                  description: Do not re-scrape the same path with different (or none) query
                    parameters
                  default: false
                limit:
                  type: integer
                  description: Maximum number of pages to crawl. Default limit is 10000.
                  default: 10000
                allowBackwardLinks:
                  type: boolean
                  description: "⚠️ DEPRECATED: Use 'crawlEntireDomain' instead. Allows the crawler
                    to follow internal links to sibling or parent URLs, not just
                    child paths."
                  default: false
                  deprecated: true
                crawlEntireDomain:
                  type: boolean
                  description: >-
                    Allows the crawler to follow internal links to sibling or
                    parent URLs, not just child paths.


                    false: Only crawls deeper (child) URLs.

                    → e.g. /features/feature-1 → /features/feature-1/tips ✅

                    → Won't follow /pricing or / ❌


                    true: Crawls any internal links, including siblings and
                    parents.

                    → e.g. /features/feature-1 → /pricing, /, etc. ✅


                    Use true for broader internal coverage beyond nested paths.
                  default: false
                allowExternalLinks:
                  type: boolean
                  description: Allows the crawler to follow links to external websites.
                  default: false
                allowSubdomains:
                  type: boolean
                  description: Allows the crawler to follow links to subdomains of the main
                    domain.
                  default: false
                delay:
                  type: number
                  description: Delay in seconds between scrapes. This helps respect website rate
                    limits.
                maxConcurrency:
                  type: integer
                  description: Maximum number of concurrent scrapes. This parameter allows you to
                    set a concurrency limit for this crawl. If not specified,
                    the crawl adheres to your team's concurrency limit.
                webhook:
                  type: object
                  description: A webhook specification object.
                  properties:
                    url:
                      type: string
                      description: The URL to send the webhook to. This will trigger for crawl started
                        (crawl.started), every page crawled (crawl.page) and
                        when the crawl is completed (crawl.completed or
                        crawl.failed). The response will be the same as the
                        `/scrape` endpoint.
                    headers:
                      type: object
                      description: Headers to send to the webhook URL.
                      additionalProperties:
                        type: string
                    metadata:
                      type: object
                      description: Custom metadata that will be included in all webhook payloads for
                        this crawl
                      additionalProperties: true
                    events:
                      type: array
                      description: "Type of events that should be sent to the webhook URL. (default:
                        all)"
                      items:
                        type: string
                        enum:
                          - completed
                          - page
                          - failed
                          - started
                  required:
                    - url
                scrapeOptions:
                  $ref: "#/components/schemas/ScrapeOptions"
                zeroDataRetention:
                  type: boolean
                  default: false
                  description: If true, this will enable zero data retention for this crawl. To
                    enable this feature, please contact help@firecrawl.dev
              required:
                - url
      responses:
        "200":
          description: Successful response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/CrawlResponse"
        "402":
          description: Payment required
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  error:
                    type: string
                    example: Payment required to access this resource.
        "429":
          description: Too many requests
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  error:
                    type: string
                    example: Request rate limit exceeded. Please wait and try again later.
        "500":
          description: Server error
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  error:
                    type: string
                    example: An unexpected error occurred on the server.
components:
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
  schemas:
    BaseScrapeOptions:
      type: object
      properties:
        onlyMainContent:
          type: boolean
          description: Only return the main content of the page excluding headers, navs,
            footers, etc.
          default: true
        includeTags:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          description: Tags to include in the output.
        excludeTags:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          description: Tags to exclude from the output.
        maxAge:
          type: integer
          description: Returns a cached version of the page if it is younger than this age
            in milliseconds. If a cached version of the page is older than this
            value, the page will be scraped. If you do not need extremely fresh
            data, enabling this can speed up your scrapes by 500%. Defaults to
            0, which disables caching.
          default: 0
        headers:
          type: object
          description: Headers to send with the request. Can be used to send cookies,
            user-agent, etc.
        waitFor:
          type: integer
          description: Specify a delay in milliseconds before fetching the content,
            allowing the page sufficient time to load.
          default: 0
        mobile:
          type: boolean
          description: Set to true if you want to emulate scraping from a mobile device.
            Useful for testing responsive pages and taking mobile screenshots.
          default: false
        skipTlsVerification:
          type: boolean
          description: Skip TLS certificate verification when making requests
          default: false
        timeout:
          type: integer
          description: Timeout in milliseconds for the request
          default: 30000
        parsePDF:
          type: boolean
          description: Controls how PDF files are processed during scraping. When true,
            the PDF content is extracted and converted to markdown format, with
            billing based on the number of pages (1 credit per page). When
            false, the PDF file is returned in base64 encoding with a flat rate
            of 1 credit total.
          default: true
        jsonOptions:
          type: object
          description: JSON options object
          properties:
            schema:
              type: object
              description: The schema to use for the extraction (Optional). Must conform to
                [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org/).
            systemPrompt:
              type: string
              description: The system prompt to use for the extraction (Optional)
            prompt:
              type: string
              description: The prompt to use for the extraction without a schema (Optional)
            checkPromptInjection:
              type: boolean
              description: When enabled, scans the scraped page content for prompt injection
                attempts before running the extraction. If an injection is
                detected, the request fails with a 403 and error code
                SCRAPE_PROMPT_INJECTION_DETECTED. Adds 4 credits when the check
                runs. Defaults to false.
              default: false
        actions:
          type: array
          description: Actions to perform on the page before grabbing the content
          items:
            oneOf:
              - type: object
                title: Wait
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - wait
                    description: Wait for a specified amount of milliseconds
                  milliseconds:
                    type: integer
                    minimum: 1
                    description: Number of milliseconds to wait
                  selector:
                    type: string
                    description: Query selector to find the element by
                    example: "#my-element"
                required:
                  - type
              - type: object
                title: Screenshot
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - screenshot
                    description: Take a screenshot. The links will be in the response's
                      `actions.screenshots` array.
                  fullPage:
                    type: boolean
                    description: Whether to capture a full-page screenshot or limit to the current
                      viewport.
                    default: false
                  quality:
                    type: integer
                    description: The quality of the screenshot, from 1 to 100. 100 is the highest
                      quality.
                required:
                  - type
              - type: object
                title: Click
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - click
                    description: Click on an element
                  selector:
                    type: string
                    description: Query selector to find the element by
                    example: "#load-more-button"
                  all:
                    type: boolean
                    description: Clicks all elements matched by the selector, not just the first
                      one. Does not throw an error if no elements match the
                      selector.
                    default: false
                required:
                  - type
                  - selector
              - type: object
                title: Write text
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - write
                    description: "Write text into an input field, text area, or contenteditable
                      element. Note: You must first focus the element using a
                      'click' action before writing. The text will be typed
                      character by character to simulate keyboard input."
                  text:
                    type: string
                    description: Text to type
                    example: Hello, world!
                required:
                  - type
                  - text
              - type: object
                title: Press a key
                description: Press a key on the page. See
                  https://asawicki.info/nosense/doc/devices/keyboard/key_codes.html
                  for key codes.
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - press
                    description: Press a key on the page
                  key:
                    type: string
                    description: Key to press
                    example: Enter
                required:
                  - type
                  - key
              - type: object
                title: Scroll
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - scroll
                    description: Scroll the page or a specific element
                  direction:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - up
                      - down
                    description: Direction to scroll
                    default: down
                  selector:
                    type: string
                    description: Query selector for the element to scroll
                    example: "#my-element"
                required:
                  - type
              - type: object
                title: Scrape
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - scrape
                    description: Scrape the current page content, returns the url and the html.
                required:
                  - type
              - type: object
                title: Execute JavaScript
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - executeJavascript
                    description: Execute JavaScript code on the page
                  script:
                    type: string
                    description: JavaScript code to execute
                    example: document.querySelector('.button').click();
                required:
                  - type
                  - script
              - type: object
                title: Generate PDF
                properties:
                  type:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - pdf
                    description: Generate a PDF of the current page. The PDF will be returned in the
                      `actions.pdfs` array of the response.
                  format:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - A0
                      - A1
                      - A2
                      - A3
                      - A4
                      - A5
                      - A6
                      - Letter
                      - Legal
                      - Tabloid
                      - Ledger
                    description: The page size of the resulting PDF
                    default: Letter
                  landscape:
                    type: boolean
                    description: Whether to generate the PDF in landscape orientation
                    default: false
                  scale:
                    type: number
                    description: The scale multiplier of the resulting PDF
                    default: 1
                required:
                  - type
        location:
          type: object
          description: Location settings for the request. When specified, this will use an
            appropriate proxy if available and emulate the corresponding
            language and timezone settings. Defaults to 'US' if not specified.
          properties:
            country:
              type: string
              description: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g., 'US', 'AU', 'DE', 'JP')
              pattern: ^[A-Z]{2}$
              default: US
            languages:
              type: array
              description: Preferred languages and locales for the request in order of
                priority. Defaults to the language of the specified location.
                See
                https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language
              items:
                type: string
                example: en-US
        removeBase64Images:
          type: boolean
          description: Removes all base 64 images from the output, which may be
            overwhelmingly long. The image's alt text remains in the output, but
            the URL is replaced with a placeholder.
          default: true
        blockAds:
          type: boolean
          description: Enables ad-blocking and cookie popup blocking.
          default: true
        proxy:
          type: string
          enum:
            - basic
            - enhanced
            - auto
          description: >-
            Specifies the type of proxy to use.

             - **basic**: Proxies for scraping sites with none to basic anti-bot solutions. Fast and usually works.
             - **enhanced**: Enhanced proxies for scraping sites with advanced anti-bot solutions. Slower, but more reliable on certain sites. Billed at the same credit cost as basic.
             - **auto**: Firecrawl will automatically retry scraping with enhanced proxies if the basic proxy fails. Enhanced proxies carry no credit surcharge, so either way only the regular cost is billed.

            If you do not specify a proxy, Firecrawl will default to basic.
        storeInCache:
          type: boolean
          description: If true, the page will be stored in the Firecrawl index and cache.
            Setting this to false is useful if your scraping activity may have
            data protection concerns. Using some parameters associated with
            sensitive scraping (actions, headers) will force this parameter to
            be false.
          default: true
        threatProtection:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/ThreatProtectionOverride"
    ScrapeOptions:
      allOf:
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/BaseScrapeOptions"
        - type: object
          properties:
            formats:
              type: array
              items:
                type: string
                enum:
                  - markdown
                  - html
                  - rawHtml
                  - links
                  - screenshot
                  - screenshot@fullPage
                  - json
                  - changeTracking
              description: Formats to include in the output.
              default:
                - markdown
            changeTrackingOptions:
              type: object
              description: Options for change tracking (Beta). Only applicable when
                'changeTracking' is included in formats. The 'markdown' format
                must also be specified when using change tracking.
              properties:
                modes:
                  type: array
                  items:
                    type: string
                    enum:
                      - git-diff
                      - json
                  description: The mode to use for change tracking. 'git-diff' provides a detailed
                    diff, and 'json' compares extracted JSON data.
                schema:
                  type: object
                  description: Schema for JSON extraction when using 'json' mode. Defines the
                    structure of data to extract and compare. Must conform to
                    [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org/).
                prompt:
                  type: string
                  description: Prompt to use for change tracking when using 'json' mode. If not
                    provided, the default prompt will be used.
                tag:
                  type: string
                  nullable: true
                  default: null
                  description: Tag to use for change tracking. Tags can separate change tracking
                    history into separate "branches", where change tracking with
                    a specific tagwill only compare to scrapes made in the same
                    tag. If not provided, the default tag (null) will be used.
    CrawlResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        success:
          type: boolean
        id:
          type: string
        url:
          type: string
          format: uri
    ThreatProtectionOverride:
      type: object
      title: Threat Protection Override
      description: Per-request [Threat
        Protection](https://docs.firecrawl.dev/features/threat-protection)
        override. Fields you provide replace the corresponding fields of your
        organization's policy for this request only; omitted fields keep their
        organization-level values. Requires Threat Protection to be enabled for
        your team (enterprise feature) — otherwise the request is rejected with
        a 403. If your organization has disabled request overrides, any request
        that includes this object is rejected with a 403. If Threat Protection
        is enforced for your team, `mode` may not be set to `off`.
      properties:
        mode:
          type: string
          enum:
            - off
            - normal
          description: URL scanning mode for this request. `normal` checks URLs against
            Google Web Risk (+2 credits per URL scanned).
        riskScoreThreshold:
          type: integer
          minimum: 0
          maximum: 100
          description: Normalized risk score (0–100) at or above which a classifier
            verdict blocks the URL. Lower is stricter.
          example: 75
        blacklist:
          type: array
          maxItems: 1000
          items:
            type: string
          description: Domains to always block, as plain domains (`example.com`) or
            wildcard globs (`*.example.com`). No protocol, path, or port.
        whitelist:
          type: array
          maxItems: 1000
          items:
            type: string
          description: Domains to always allow, as plain domains or wildcard globs. Wins
            over every other rule.
        blockedTlds:
          type: array
          maxItems: 1000
          items:
            type: string
          description: Top-level domains to block outright, lowercase without the leading
            dot (e.g. `zip`).
        failurePolicy:
          type: string
          enum:
            - open
            - closed
          description: "What to do when the classifier can't be reached: `closed` blocks
            the request, `open` allows it."
````
